Operation of major industrial industries in the fi

Operation of major industrial industries in the first quarter of 2009

since this year, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented a series of policies and measures of the central government to respond to the international financial crisis and promote steady and rapid economic development, and have done their best to carry out work. Positive signs in the operation of the industrial economy have gradually increased, initially reversing the trend of rapid growth decline. In the first quarter, the consumer goods industry gradually stabilized, the production situation of the equipment industry and some raw material industries improved, and the growth rate of the electronic industry slowed down. Although the decline in exports narrowed in March, the sharp decline in exports has not been reversed due to a large reduction in overall demand in the international market

I. raw material industry

in the first quarter, the added value of the raw material industry increased by 5.1% year-on-year, including an increase of 8.8% in March, 5.7 percentage points faster than the first two months. The market situation of main raw materials and products is mixed. In March, the price of steel hit a new low, and the price of non-ferrous metals and chemical products rebounded

Metallurgy: in the first quarter, the industrial added value of the metallurgical industry increased by 2% year-on-year, including 3.4% in March. Crude steel output was 127.44 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.4%. In March, the output increased by 2.4% from the first two months to a decrease of 0.3%; Steel production was 144.73 million tons, an increase of 2.8%. Steel exports were 5.14 million tons, down 54.9 percent; Imports were 3.23 million tons, down 22.6%. The import of iron ore was 131.53 million tons, an increase of 19%, an increase of 13 percentage points over the first two months

steel prices continued to fall. As the rapid release of production capacity in the steel industry has not been supported by the market, the steel price index fell sharply again after reaching 109 points in early February. At the end of March, the composite index of steel prices in the domestic market was 97.59, down 6.1 points from the end of last month. The average prices of 6.5mm wire rod, 10mm medium plate and 0.5mm cold rolled sheet were 3270 yuan/ton, 3629 yuan/ton and 4613 yuan/ton respectively, down 298 yuan/ton, 294 yuan/ton and 233 yuan/ton from the end of last month. In June, the metallurgical industry achieved a profit of 3.83 billion yuan, a decrease of 90.1% (an increase of 38.6% in the same period last year), and the loss of enterprises reached 25.4%

building materials: under the effect of the national policy of increasing infrastructure construction and other policies to stimulate domestic demand, the building materials industry generally shows a rapid growth momentum. In the first quarter, the added value of the building materials industry increased by 12.6% year-on-year, 7.5 percentage points faster than the growth rate of all industries. The national cement output was 280 million tons, an increase of 12.9%; The output of flat glass was 135.33 million weight boxes, an increase of 0.5%. The cement inventory of key building materials enterprises was 12.26 million tons, up 19.1% year on year; The inventory of flat glass was 20.84 million weight boxes, down 14.6%

the prices of cement and flat glass were basically unchanged from the previous month. In March, the average ex factory price of cement in key building materials enterprises was 290 yuan/ton, slightly lower than 292 yuan/ton at the end of last month; The average ex factory price of flat glass was 58.6 yuan/weight box, up slightly from 58 yuan/weight box at the end of last month. In June, the profit of the building materials industry fell slightly, achieving a profit of 9.48 billion yuan, down 0.5%; Among them, the cement manufacturing industry realized a profit of 1.187 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.4%; The flat glass manufacturing industry lost 516 million yuan (a profit of 300million yuan in the same period last year)

nonferrous metals: in the first quarter, the added value of nonferrous metals industry increased by 4.2% year-on-year, of which 10.3% increased in March, 9.5 percentage points faster than the first two months. The output of ten non-ferrous metals was 5.38 million tons, down 6%, 3.5 percentage points slower than that in the first two months; Among them, the copper output was 922000 tons, an increase of 8.7%; The output of electrolytic aluminum was 2.66 million tons, down 14.1%. Alumina output was 4.92 million tons, down 7.8%. The import of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products was 264000 tons, an increase of 12.3%; The import of scrap aluminum was 340000 tons, down 36.1%

the price of major non-ferrous metals rebounded. Driven by the national policy of increasing purchase and storage, the prices of major non-ferrous metal products gradually rebounded. In March, the average spot prices of copper, electrolytic aluminum and zinc in the domestic market were 31171, 12594 and 11281 yuan/ton respectively, up 12.8%, 5.5% and 7.3% respectively from the end of last month. In June, the non-ferrous metal industry achieved a profit of 80million yuan, down 99.5%. The industry is on the edge of loss, and loss making enterprises account for 30% of Enterprises above the industry scale. The current rebound in the prices of major products leaves room for production enterprises to turn losses around and increase profits

chemical industry: production has turned around, and the production and marketing situation has improved. In the first quarter, the added value of chemical industry increased by 4.5% year-on-year, including 10.8% in March, 10.1 percentage points faster than the first two months. Fertilizer, pesticides and other agricultural products accelerated growth. The total output of agricultural nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticide technical drugs were 15.03 million tons and 517000 tons respectively, an increase of 10.6% and 12.1%, of which March increased by 17.4% and 18.0% respectively, and the growth rate was 12.8 and 8.9 percentage points faster than the first two months

the prices of major varieties rose steadily. At the end of March, the three-month futures price of polyethylene in Zhengzhou market closed at 9310 yuan/ton, and the three-month futures price of purified terephthalic acid closed at 6558 yuan/ton, a new high in the year. Among the 168 products tracked by the Petrochemical Association, the average price in March increased by 81 compared with that in February, and remained unchanged by 7. In June, the chemical industry achieved a profit of 9.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.6 billion yuan, a decrease of nearly 60%

II. Equipment industry

in the first quarter, the added value of machinery industry above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year, including 10.1% in March; The value of export delivery decreased by 16%. The situation of construction machinery has improved. If the machine is equipped with computers, the output of petrochemical, concrete machinery and special equipment for mining production increased by 27.8%, 23% and 16.6% respectively. The growth rate further accelerated in March, with 56.2%, 92.1% and 22% respectively. The production growth of agricultural machinery industry is strong. The output of medium-sized tractors and small tractors increased by 27.8% and 22.2% respectively, of which 30.7% and 33.9% increased in March; Crop harvesting machinery and field operation machinery increased by 44.1% and 37.6% respectively, with an increase of 50.5% and 26.4% in March

the preferential policies for small emissions and the policy of sending cars (motorcycles) to the countryside have led to a rebound in automobile production and sales. In the first quarter, 2.67 million vehicles were produced, an increase of 3.7%; Among them, 1.362 million cars, down 0.3%. In March, 1.169 million cars were produced, an increase of 10.8%; Among them, 557000 cars, an increase of 1.1%; 380000 cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less were produced, an increase of 20.1%. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, 1.11 million cars were sold in the first quarter, an increase of 5.6%. The production and sales of automobiles reached the highest level in history

the shipbuilding industry still maintained rapid growth. In the first quarter, the national shipbuilding completion was 6.36 million deadweight tons, an increase of 45.5% year-on-year; The new ship orders received were 790000 deadweight tons, a decrease of 94%; By the end of March, orders for hand-held ships had reached 199.34 million deadweight tons, an increase of 12.7%

III. consumer goods industry

in the first quarter, the added value of consumer goods industry above designated size increased by 7.8% year-on-year, including 9.8% in March, 2.4 percentage points faster than the first two months. Benefiting from the national policy of expanding consumption, the production and operation of consumer goods industry is better than the overall situation of industry

Light Industry: in the first quarter, the added value of light industry increased by 7.8% year-on-year, including 9.4% in March, 1.8 percentage points faster than the first two months. The production situation of some household appliances has improved due to the expanded consumption policy of "household appliances to the countryside" and other factors. Among the main products, the output of household electric water heaters and household washing machines increased by 3.1% and 4.7% respectively, the output of refrigerators increased by 7.9%, and the output of microwave ovens decreased by 26.1%. The output of dairy products increased by 3.3% year-on-year

in the first quarter, the export delivery value of light industrial products above designated size decreased by 10.8%, 5.2 percentage points slower than the overall industrial export, and the proportion of export delivery value in sales output value rose from 16.6% in the first two months to 22.8%. Since last year, the state has repeatedly raised the export tax rebate rate of some labor-intensive products, which has had a positive effect on curbing the rapid decline of light industrial products exports. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, footwear exports increased by 0.8% year-on-year. Although the exports of luggage, plastic products, furniture and parts, and toys fell by 1.0% to 13.8%, they were all lower than the national export decline (17.1%)

Textile: in the first quarter, the added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year, including 8.4% in March; The value of export delivery fell by 8.5%, including 8.4% in March. 4.8 million tons of yarn were produced, an increase of 7.7%; The production of cloth was 11.4 billion meters, down 2.5%; Clothing 4.83 billion pieces, down 2.7 percent; 5.74 million tons of chemical fiber, an increase of 6.1%

according to customs statistics, the export of textile yarn, fabrics and products in the first two months was US $12.02 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15.6%; The export of clothing and clothing accessories reached 22.05 billion US dollars, a decrease of 5% for Anhui Lishi Power Technology Co., Ltd. to participate in the formulation and revision of national standards

domestic cotton prices rebounded. At the end of March, the domestic cotton price index (level 328) was 11692 yuan/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 15.4%, an increase of 256 yuan/ton over the end of February

medicine: in the first quarter, the added value of the pharmaceutical industry increased by 14.7% year-on-year, making it the fastest growing industry among the 12 major industrial industries; Among them, the growth rate in March was 16.3%. 448000 tons of technical chemicals were produced, a decrease of 7.4%; 378000 tons of Chinese patent medicine, an increase of 14.5%. In January, the pharmaceutical industry achieved a profit of 11.5 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%

tobacco: in the first quarter, the added value of the tobacco industry increased by 6.1% year-on-year, of which 9.9% in March. 633.5 billion cigarettes were produced, an increase of 3.3%, down 4.1 percentage points year-on-year. In June, the tobacco stiffness grass industry achieved a profit of 20.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% year-on-year

IV. electronic manufacturing industry

the sharp decline in the production and export of electronic manufacturing industry has slowed down. In the first quarter, the industrial added value fell by 5.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 1.2% in March; The value of export delivery decreased by 15.5% year-on-year, including a decrease of 10.1% in March, a decrease of 8.9 percentage points slower than that in the first two months. Among the key products, 8.77 million lines of digital SPC exchanges increased by 7.2%; There were 30.91 million microcomputer equipment, an increase of 3.5% The output of color TV sets decreased by 3.7% and 9.2% respectively. There are positive phenomena in the operation of electronic device industry. According to the monitoring of 10 key integrated circuit enterprises, the average daily output in the first ten days of March increased by more than 10% compared with that in February. In June, the electronic industry realized a profit of 680 million yuan, a decrease of 96.3% (an increase of 37.8% in the same period last year)

v. energy industry

coal prices fell, and coal deposits in key ports were at a high level. The declining trend of power generation and consumption has been contained to a certain extent. The market demand for refined oil has rebounded, and the production and operation have improved

coal: in the first quarter, the national raw coal output was 602 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Coal exports were 7.38 million tons, down 27.6 percent; Imports were 13.59 million tons, an increase of 21.1%

at the end of March, the direct power supply plant stored about 57.6 million tons of coal, which was available for an average of 17 days. With the warming climate, the demand for heating coal decreased, and the inventory reached 5.3 million tons at the end of March, a decrease of 30.9% over the end of February. The reference closing price of Shanxi superior blended coal with a calorific value of 5500 kcal/ton in Qinhuangdao port was yuan/ton, down yuan/ton from the end of February. In June, the coal industry achieved a profit of 20.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15% year-on-year, and the growth rate fell by 51.8 percentage points year-on-year

power: in the first quarter, the power generation of power plants above Designated Size nationwide was 779.7 billion yuan